Diwali

Key Notes:

What is Diwali?

• Diwali is a special festival celebrated in India and by people around the world.
• It is known as the “Festival of Lights.”

When is Diwali celebrated?

• Diwali is celebrated every year, usually in October or November.
• The date changes because it is based on the Hindu lunar calendar.

Why do we celebrate Diwali?

• Diwali celebrates the victory of good over evil and light over darkness.
• It marks the return of Lord Rama to his kingdom after defeating the demon king Ravana.

How do people celebrate?

• People clean and decorate their homes with colorful lights, candles (diyas), and rangoli (decorative patterns made with colors and flowers).
• Families gather to pray to Goddess Lakshmi for happiness and wealth.
• Fireworks and sparklers are often enjoyed by children.

Food and Sweets:

• Special sweets like laddoos, barfis, and halwa are made and shared with family and friends.
• People also enjoy snacks and delicious food during Diwali celebrations.

Gifts and New Clothes:

• It is common for people to give gifts to friends and family members.
• Many people wear new clothes to celebrate the occasion.

Important Symbols:

• Diyas (small oil lamps) are symbols of light and are lit to bring happiness and prosperity.
• Rangoli, made with colored powders, symbolizes beauty and welcoming.

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