Subtraction sentences using number lines – numbers up to 18
Key notes:
- To subtract on a number line, count back.
Learn with an example
🎲Which subtraction sentence does this model show?

- 5 – 4 = 1
- 6 – 1 = 5
- 5 – 5 = 0
- 5 – 1 = 4
- Start at 5 and count back 1. The result is 4.

- The subtraction number sentence is:
- 5–1=4
🎲Which subtraction sentence does this model show?

- 6 – 4 = 2
- 8 – 1 = 7
- 6 – 1 = 5
- 6 – 5 = 1
- Start at 6 and count back 1. The result is 5.

- The subtraction number sentence is:
- 6–1=5
🎲Which subtraction sentence does this model show?

- 10 – 7 = 3
- 8 – 4 = 4
- 8 – 5 = 3
- 10 – 4 = 6
- Start at 8 and count back 4. The result is 4.

- The subtraction number sentence is:
- 8–4=4
Let’s practice!