• Subtraction means taking away or finding the difference between two numbers.
  • Symbol: “-” (minus).

Use simple examples such as:

  • 5 – 3 = 2 (Start with 5 and take away 3, leaving 2).

Facts to memorize:

  • 10 – 1 = 9
  • 9 – 2 = 7
  • 8 – 3 = 5
  • 7 – 4 = 3
  • 6 – 5 = 1
  • Any number minus zero remains the same: 5 – 0 = 5.
  • Subtracting a number from itself gives zero: 5 – 5 = 0.
  • You can count on to find 8 – 7. Start at 7. Count on until you reach 8.
  • You counted on 1 time.
  • 8 – 7 = 1
  • You can count back to find 9 – 5. Start at 9 and count back 5 times.
  • You end at 4.
  • 9 – 5 = 4
  • When you subtract a number from itself, the answer is zero.
  • 6 – 6 = 0
  • You can count back to show this. Start at 6 and count back 6 times.
  • You end at 0.
  • 6 – 6 = 0