Add three numbers – make ten
Key notes :
π’ Adding Three Numbers Meansβ¦
- We join three small numbers to find the total.
Example: 2 + 3 + 4
π― Use the Make-Ten Strategy
- First, look for two numbers that make 10.
Example pairs:
π 6 + 4 = 10
π 7 + 3 = 10
π 8 + 2 = 10
π 9 + 1 = 10
π§ Steps to Make Ten
1οΈβ£ Find two numbers that make 10.
2οΈβ£ Add those two first.
3οΈβ£ Add the third number at the end.
Example:
6 + 2 + 4
π 6 + 4 = 10
π 10 + 2 = 12
π Why Make Ten?
- Making 10 is easy to add.
- Helps students add faster and more confidently.
π Use Number Bonds
- Number bonds show how two numbers can join to make 10.
- Helps students spot pairs quickly.
π§© Practice with Small Numbers
- Start with easy sets like:
3 + 4 + 6
1 + 9 + 5
2 + 8 + 3
π Use Objects and Pictures
- Use tools like:
π counters
π blocks
β beads - Students group 10 first, then add the leftover.
π‘ Check Your Answer
- After adding, students can:
βοΈ Count using fingers
βοΈ Use a number line
βοΈ Re-add the numbers in a different order
Learn with an example
ποΈ Add: 5 + 5 + 1 =
Hint: Start by adding two of the numbers to make a 10.
First, add 5 and 5 to make a 10:
5 + 5 + 1 = ?
10 + 1 = ?
Now add 10 and 1:
10 + 1 = 11
The sum is 11.
ποΈ Add: 5 + 5 + 2 =
Hint: Start by adding two of the numbers to make a 10.
First, add 5 and 5 to make a 10:
5 + 5 + 2 = ?
10 + 2 = ?
Now add 10 and 2:
10 + 2 = 12
The sum is 12.
ποΈ Add: 5 + 5 + 5 =
Hint: Start by adding two of the numbers to make a 10.
First, add 5 and 5 to make a 10:
5 + 5 + 5 = ?
10 + 5 = ?
Now add 10 and 5:
10 + 5 = 15
The sum is 15.
Let’s practice!

