Introduction

• What Are Adjectives?
• Adjectives are words that describe nouns (people, places, or things).
• Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things.
• Superlative adjectives are used to compare three or more things.

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1. Comparative Adjectives

• Definition: They show the difference between two people, places, or things.
• How to Identify:
• Usually end in “-er.”
• Can use the word “more” before longer adjectives.
• Examples:
• Smaller: The cat is smaller than the dog.
• Taller: The boy is taller than the girl.
• More colorful: This picture is more colorful than that one.
• Key Point: Comparative adjectives often have “than” in the sentence (e.g., “The apple is sweeter than the orange.”).

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2. Superlative Adjectives

• Definition: They show the difference between three or more people, places, or things.
• How to Identify:
• Usually end in “-est.”
• Can use the word “most” before longer adjectives.
• Examples:
• Smallest: The ant is the smallest of all.
• Tallest: She is the tallest in the class.
• Most colorful: This butterfly is the most colorful insect I have seen.
• Key Point: Superlative adjectives often have “the” before them (e.g., “This is the biggest balloon.”).

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3. Simple Rules :

• For short adjectives (one syllable), add:
• “-er” for comparative: fast → faster
• “-est” for superlative: fast → fastest
• For longer adjectives (two syllables or more), use:
• “more” for comparative: beautiful → more beautiful
• “most” for superlative: beautiful → most beautiful

4. Practice with Examples:

• Comparative Adjectives:

1. The red car is faster than the blue car.
2. This apple is sweeter than the banana.
3. My dog is smaller than my cat.

• Superlative Adjectives:

1. He is the fastest runner in the race.
2. This is the sweetest candy I’ve ever had.
3. The giraffe is the tallest animal in the zoo.

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Conclusion

• Comparative adjectives help us compare two things (like bigger), while superlative adjectives help us compare three or more things (like biggest).