Introduction

• The verb “to be” is one of the most common and important verbs in English. It is used to describe or tell something about a person, place, or thing.
• In the present tense, the forms of the verb “to be” are: am, is, and are.
• Understanding when to use “am”, “is”, and “are” helps in forming correct sentences.

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Present Tense Forms of “To Be”

• Am

1. Used with I.
2. Example: I am happy.

• Is

1. Used with he, she, it or with a singular noun.
2. Example:
   • He is my friend.
   • The dog is playful.

• Are

1. Used with you, we, they or with plural nouns.
2. Example:
   • You are my teacher.
   • They are my classmates.
   • The cats are sleepy.

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How to Use the Correct Form:

• Identify the Subject:

1. Determine who or what the sentence is about (the subject).
2. Check if the subject is “I”, a singular noun, or a plural noun.

• Choose the Right Form:

1. Use am with “I”.
2. Use is with “he, she, it” or any single person, animal, or thing.
3. Use are with “you, we, they” or more than one person, animal, or thing.

• Make a Complete Sentence:

1. Put the correct form of “to be” between the subject and the rest of the sentence.
2. Example:
   • I am a student.
   • She is my sister.
   • We are friends.

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Examples:

• With “Am”

1. I am six years old.
2. I am in first grade.

• With “Is”

1. The sun is bright.
2. He is a good boy.

• With “Are”

1. You are funny.
2. They are playing outside.

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Conclusion